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Effects of the Ottonia martiana Miq. (Piperaceae) extract on dog's ocular surface Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Lisbão,C.B.S.; Corrêa,M.A; Ortiz,J.P.D; Martins,B.C.; Laus,J.L..
The anesthetics effects of aqueous extract of Ottonia martiana leaves were studied on the ocular surface of healthy beagle dogs. The dogs were divided in three groups (n=15): control group (CG), proxymetacaine group (PG) and Ottonia group (OG), which were treated with 0.9% saline, 0.5% proxymetacaine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution and O. martiana extract respectively. An oftalmic evaluation was performed before the treatments. Eye drops were instilled at time 0 (T0) and 3 minutes later (T3). Axial corneal sensitivity was evaluated by esthesiometry 5 and 10 minutes after T0. Tear production and intraocular pressure were evaluated 10 minutes after T0. Slit lamp biomicroscopy was performed 10 and 20 minutes after T0 and the eyes were stained with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dog; Ottonia martiana; Piperaceae; Corneal sensitivity; Tear production.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000300008
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Investigation of local anesthetic and antimycobacterial activity of Ottonia martiana Miq. (Piperaceae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
CUNICO,MIRIAM M.; TREBIEN,HERBERT A.; GALETTI,FÁBIO C.; MIGUEL,OBDULIO G.; MIGUEL,MARILIS D.; AUER,CELSO G.; SILVA,CÉLIO L.; SOUZA,ANA OLÍVIA DE.
ABSTRACT Ottonia martiana is a plant popularly known in Brazil by the use for toothache. Ethanolic extract (EE), hexane fraction (HF), dichloromethane fraction (DF) and piperovatine obtained from O. martiana were assayed in vitro and in vivo. The acute toxicity of EE was determined, and LD50 values of 164.5 and 65.0 mg/kg by the oral and intraperitoneal routes, respectively, indicated a high toxicity for EE in vivo, explaining its popular use by topical administration only. A local anesthetic-like effect of EE and its fractions was observed in experimental models using pain induction, and such effect involved an analgesic action. The antimycobacterial activity of EE, HF, DF and piperovatine was evaluated against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27924....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Analgesic; Anesthetic; Antimycobacterial; Ottonia martiana; Piperaceae; Piperovatine.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000501991
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